l

  Abkürzungen

 


A.
ACE
ADP
Apo A-1
ASS
ATP

BHMT
BMI
BVT

CBS
-CHO
-CH2
-CH2OH
-CH3
CI
Cobalamin
COMT
-COOH
CRP
CT
CyA
Cys

3-DA
DDAH

DHFR
DMGD
DNA
DOPA
Ø

EB
EC
[E.C.]
ec-SOD
eNOS
ER
ESRD

FAD
FDA
FMN
FNB
FR

GABA
GFR
GSH
GPx

Hcy
HDL
HIV
HMG CoA
H2S
H2O2
•HO
HoloTC II
HPLC
HPV
HTX
HWZ

IF
IL

KHK

LDL
LMW
L-NMMA
Lp(a)
LPS

MAO
MAT
MCI
MCV
MDA
Met
MMA
MMSE
MR(I)
MS
MSR
MT
5-MTHF
MTHFR

NAC
NADPH
NAOIN
NF-κB
-NH3
NIDDM

NINS
NMDA
NO
NOS
NTD
NTX

O2
•O2 ‾
oLAB
oMBT
ONOO¯
OR
oxLDL

4-PA
PAE
PAI-1
PAVK
PCR
PDGF
PET
PF4
PGE1
PGI2
PGH2
Pi
PKC
PLP
PMN
PMP
PNP
PP2A
PPAR
PPI
PPi
PRMT
PTCA
PUFA
PON

RA
RB
RBC
RCT
RFC-1
Riboflavin
ROS
RR
PRMT
RXR

SAH
SAHH
SAM
SBD-F
SBI
SD
SGHMT
-SH
SHMT
SOD
SSW

TG
THF
THcy
TNFɑ
TS

UL

V.
VSMC

XO

ZNS
ZVT
 
Arterie
angiotensin-converting enzyme
Adenosin 5`-Diphosphat
Apolipoprotein A-1
Acetylsalicylsäure (“Aspirin”)
Adenosintriphosphat

Betain-Homocystein-Methyltransferase (Enzym)
Body Mass Index
Beinvenenthrombose

Cystathionin-ß-Synthase (Enzym)
Formyl (chem.)
Methylen (chem.)
Hydroxymethyl (chem.)
Methyl (chem.)
confidence interval (Statistik)
Vitamin-B12
Catechol-O-Methyl-Transferase (Enzym)
Carboxyl (chem.)
C-reactive protein
Computer-Tomographie
Cyclosporin
Cystein (Abk.)

3-Deazaadenosin
dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (Enzym)
Delta (bsp. Differenz belastet – nüchtern)
Dihydrofolat-Reduktase (Enzym)
Dimethylglycin-Dehydrogenase (Enzym)
Deoxyribonucleic acid, Zellkern/Erbinformation
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
durchschnitt(lich)

elementary body, Elementarkörper
endothelial cell, Endothelzelle
enzyme commission code
extracellular superoxide dismutase (Enzym)
endothelial nitric oxide synthase (Enzym)
Endoplasmatisches Retikulum (Zellbestandteil)
end stage renal disease, Nierenenderkrankung

Flavin Adenin Dinukleotid
Food and Drug Administration
Riboflavin 5`n Phosphat
Food and Nutrition Board
Folat Rezeptor Protein

ɣ-Aminobutyrat
glomerular filtration rate, Filtrationsrate (Niere)
Glutathion
Glutathion-Peroxidase (Enzym)

Homocystein (Abk.)
high-density lipoprotein
human immunodeficiency virus
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
Schwefelwasserstoff
Wasserstoffperoxid
Hydroxyl Radikal
Holotranscobalamin II
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (Labor)
human papilloma virus
Herztransplantation
Halbwertszeit

intrinsic factor
Interleukin

koronare Herzkrankheit

low-density lipoprotein
low molecular weight
NG-Monomethyl-L-Arginin
Lipoprotein(a)
Lipopolysaccharid

Monoamin-Oxidase (Enzym)
Methionin-Adenosyltransferase (Enzym)
myocardial infarction (Herzinfarkt, Myokardinfarkt)
mean corpuscular volume
Malondialdehyd
Methionin (bk.)
methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonsäure)
Mini-Mental State Examination
Magnetic resonance (imaging)
Methionin-Synthase (Enzym)
Methionin-Synthase-Reduktase (Enzym)
S-Adenosylmethionin-abhängige Methyltransferasen
5-Methyltetrahydrofolat
Methylentetrahydrofolat-Reduktase (Enzym)

N-Acetylcystein
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Non-arteritic ischemic opticus neuropathy
nuclear factor kappa B
Amino(-gruppe)
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
(nicht-Insulinpflichtiger Diabetes mellitus)
Niereninsuffizienz
N-methyl-D-aspartat Rezeptor
nitric oxide
NO-Synthase (Enzym)
neural tube defect (Neuralrohrdefekt)
Nierentransplanation

Sauerstoff
Superoxid Radikal
oxidized lipoprotein antibodies
oraler Methionin Belastungs Test
Peroxynitrit
odds ratio (Statistik)
oxydized low density lipoprotein

4-Pyridoxinsäure
Pulmonalerterienembolie
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
Peripher arterielle Verschluß-Krankheit
Polymerase chain reaction
platelet-derived growth factor
Positronen Emissions Tomographie
Plättchenfaktor 4
Prostaglandin E1
Prostacyclin
Prostaglandin H2
Anorganisches Phosphat
Proteinkinase C
Pyridoxal-5`-Phosphat (Vitamin-B6)
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
Pyridoxamin-5`-Phosphat (Vitamin-B6)
Pyridoxin-5`-Phosphat (Vitamin-B6)
Protein-Phosphatase 2A
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
Protonenpumpenhemmer (-inhibitoren)
Pyrophosphat
Protein Arginin N-Methyltransferase (Enyzm)
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
polyunsaturated fatty acids
Paraoxonase (Aryldialkylphosphatase)

Rheumatoide Arthritis
reticular body
red blood cells (Errythrozyten, rote Blutkörperchen)
reverse cholesterol transport
reduced folate carrier-1
Vitamin-B2
radical oxygen species, freie Sauerstoffradikale
relative risk; relatives Risiko (Stat.)
Protein Arginin N-Methyltransferase (Enyzm)
retinoid X receptor

S-Adenosyl-Homocystein
S-Adenosylhomocysteine-Hydrolase (Enzym)
S-Adenosyl-Methionin
Ammonium 7-Fluoro-2,1,3-Benzoxadiazole-4-Sulfonate
silent brain infarction (stiller Insult/Schlaganfall)
standard deviation (Standardabweichung; Statistik)
Serin-Glycin Hydroxymethyltransferase (Enzym)
Sulfhydryl (Thiol)-Gruppe (chem.)
Serin-Hydroxymethyl-Transferase (Enzym)
Superoxid Dismutase (Enzym)
Schwangerschaftswoche

Triglyzeride
Tetrahydrofolat
totales Homocystein, Gesamt-Homocystein
tumor necrosis factor ɑ
Thymidylat Synthetase (Enzym)

tolerable upper intake level

Vene
vascular smooth muscle cell, glatte Gefäßmuskelzelle

Xanthin-Oxidase (Enzym)

Zentralnervensystem
Zentralvenenthrombose